:root{--ink:#192b3b;--blue:#1841aa;--muted:#606b76;--line:#dce1e5;--paper:#fff;--light:#f3f6f9;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:1.0rem/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:5px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:1.16;margin:0}p{margin:0 0 1.2em}.wrap{width:min(1320px,100%);padding:0 52px;margin:auto}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px}.skip:focus{top:12px;left:12px;z-index:20;padding:12px;background:white}.site-header{border-top:5px solid var(--blue)}.topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:0.75rem;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:17px 0;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.topline span:last-child{letter-spacing:0;font-size:0.75rem}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:36px;padding:26px 0 29px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.wordmark{font:700 65px/.95 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-3.5px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.wordmark>span:first-child{color:var(--blue);font-style:italic}.wordmark .dot{color:var(--blue)}.masthead>p{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.55;margin:0;padding-left:29px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted)}.masthead nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:28px;align-self:end;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:0.875rem}.masthead nav a{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.masthead nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--blue);border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue);padding-bottom:5px}.eyebrow{font-size:0.75rem;letter-spacing:.095em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700}.sep{margin:0 9px;color:#a0a8b1}.lead-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:48px;padding:48px 0 50px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.lead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.25vw,45px);letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:17px 0 20px}.lead-copy h1 a,.card h3 a,.archive-year h3 a{text-decoration:none}.lead-copy>p{font-size:1.0rem;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0;line-height:1.7}.meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 14px;font-size:0.75rem;color:var(--muted)}.meta span{border-left:1px solid #bfc6ce;padding-left:14px}.lead-image{display:block;background:var(--light);border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}.lead-image img{width:100%;height:auto}.read-link{font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.read-line{display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:currentColor}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;padding:36px 0 25px}.section-heading h2{font-size:2.0625rem;letter-spacing:-.8px}.section-heading>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:0.8125rem}.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:32px;row-gap:44px}.card{min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:26px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:16/9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--light);overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e8ebed}.card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .2s}.card-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.card-copy{padding-top:20px}.card h3{font-size:1.625rem;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:10px 0 14px}.card p{font-size:1.0rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin:13px 0 0}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:10px;padding:42px 0 50px}.pagination a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:0.875rem}.pagination a[aria-current]{color:white;background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}.author-band{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:70px;background:var(--light);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:38px 40px;margin-bottom:50px}.author-band h2{font-size:2.0625rem;margin-top:13px}.author-band p{font-size:1.0rem;color:var(--muted)}.page-heading{padding:53px 0 38px;max-width:1000px}.page-heading h1{font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,65px);letter-spacing:-1.6px;margin:14px 0 20px}.page-heading p{font-size:1.1875rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.back-link{display:inline-block;margin:30px 0;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--muted)}.article-heading{max-width:1050px;margin:10px auto 38px;text-align:center}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.5vw,59px);letter-spacing:-1.7px;margin:19px 0 24px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-heading .meta{justify-content:center}.byline{font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:13px}.article-cover{max-width:1050px;margin:0 auto 45px;background:var(--light)}.article-cover img{width:100%;max-height:640px;object-fit:contain}.reading{max-width:790px;margin:0 auto}.article-body,.prose{font:1.1875rem/1.85 var(--serif);overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-body p,.prose p{margin:0 0 1.35em}.article-body h1,.article-body h2,.prose h2{font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:1.5em 0 .7em}.article-body h3{font-size:1.625rem;margin:1.5em 0 .7em}.article-body h4{font-size:1.375rem}.article-body strong{font-weight:700}.article-body a,.prose a{color:var(--blue)}.article-body blockquote,.prose blockquote{margin:32px 0;padding:10px 0 10px 26px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);font-size:1.4375rem;color:#344b62}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:1.5em}.article-body li{margin:0 0 .7em}.article-body img{margin:24px auto;max-height:900px;object-fit:contain}.article-body figure{margin:32px 0}.article-body figcaption{font:0.8125rem/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);text-align:center;margin-top:10px}.article-body iframe{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:1px solid var(--line);margin:30px 0;min-height:250px}.article-body iframe[src*="docs.google"],.article-body iframe[src*="scribd"]{aspect-ratio:3/4}.article-body table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1.0rem}.article-body th,.article-body td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px}.article-body pre{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;background:var(--light);padding:15px;font-size:0.9375rem}.article-body details{margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px}.article-body summary{cursor:pointer;font:700 17px/1.5 var(--sans);padding:5px}.article-body details[open]>summary{margin-bottom:20px}.archive-notice{font:0.8125rem/1.65 var(--sans);padding:16px 20px;background:var(--light);border-left:2px solid #a2b3c4;margin:0 0 35px;color:var(--muted)}.unavailable-media{display:block;font:0.875rem/1.6 var(--sans);background:var(--light);padding:16px;margin:20px 0}.article-end{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:45px 0 25px;padding:25px 0;font-size:0.875rem}.article-end p{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0}.article-end a{font-size:0.8125rem}.comments{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:35px 0;padding:20px 0}.comments>summary{font:1.5625rem var(--serif);cursor:pointer}.comments>summary span{font:0.8125rem var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-left:12px}.comment{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0;margin-top:20px;font-size:1.0rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.comment time{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:0.75rem;margin-bottom:12px}.adjacent{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:50px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin:60px 0 50px;padding-top:28px}.adjacent a{text-decoration:none}.adjacent strong{display:block;font:1.5625rem/1.3 var(--serif);margin-top:12px}.year-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;padding:5px 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:0.875rem}.archive-year{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:45px;margin:40px 0}.archive-year>h2{color:var(--blue);font-size:2.75rem;letter-spacing:-1px}.archive-year article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:135px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:0 0 26px;margin:0 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-year time{font-size:0.8125rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}.archive-year h3{font-size:1.625rem;margin-top:6px}.prose{padding-bottom:40px}.muted{color:var(--muted);font:0.875rem var(--sans)}footer{background:#142a3b;color:#fff;margin-top:20px;padding:44px 0 20px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:70px}.wordmark.small{font-size:2.5625rem;letter-spacing:-2px}.footer-grid .wordmark>span{color:#a8bfff}.footer-grid p{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;color:#c9d1d9;margin:15px 0}.footer-grid strong{font-size:0.875rem}.footer-grid a:not(.wordmark){font-size:0.875rem;color:#d5e0f5}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid #3a4d5b;margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;font-size:0.75rem;color:#b4c0ca}@media(min-width:1500px){.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.875rem}}@media(max-width:1000px){.wrap{padding:0 32px}.masthead{gap:23px}.wordmark{font-size:3.375rem}.masthead>p{padding-left:20px;font-size:0.875rem}.masthead nav{gap:18px}.lead-story{gap:30px}.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.1875rem}.card-grid{gap:30px 24px}.card h3{font-size:1.4375rem}.archive-year{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:25px}}@media(max-width:760px){.wrap{padding:0 22px}.topline{font-size:0.75rem}.topline span:last-child{display:none}.masthead{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;padding:24px 0 18px}.wordmark{font-size:3.25rem}.masthead>p{margin-left:auto;font-size:0.75rem;border:0;padding:0}.masthead nav{width:100%;margin:0;gap:27px;padding:6px 0 0;font-size:0.875rem}.lead-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding:30px 0}.lead-image{grid-row:1}.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.1875rem;letter-spacing:-1px}.lead-copy>p{font-size:1.0rem}.section-heading{padding:29px 0 23px}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.8125rem}.section-heading>span{font-size:0.75rem;max-width:130px;text-align:right}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:29px 22px}.card h3{font-size:1.4375rem}.card-copy{padding-top:15px}.author-band{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding:26px;margin-bottom:35px}.author-band h2{font-size:1.8125rem}.author-band h2 br{display:none}.page-heading{padding:36px 0 28px}.page-heading h1{font-size:2.6875rem}.page-heading p{font-size:1.0625rem}.article-heading{text-align:left;margin-top:0}.article-heading h1{font-size:2.25rem;letter-spacing:-.8px}.article-heading .meta{justify-content:flex-start}.article-cover{margin-bottom:30px}.article-body,.prose{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8}.article-body h2,.prose h2{font-size:1.75rem}.article-body blockquote{font-size:1.3125rem}.archive-year{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;margin:30px 0}.archive-year>h2{font-size:2.1875rem}.archive-year article{grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:15px}.archive-year h3{font-size:1.4375rem}.archive-year time{font-size:0.75rem}.adjacent{gap:25px;margin:40px 0}.adjacent strong{font-size:1.375rem}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.footer-bottom span:last-child{display:none}}@media(max-width:480px){.masthead>p{font-size:0.75rem}.wordmark{font-size:2.9375rem}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:30px}.card h3{font-size:1.75rem}.card p{font-size:1.0rem}.meta{font-size:0.75rem}.lead-copy h1{font-size:2.0625rem}.archive-year article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.adjacent{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-heading h1{font-size:2.0625rem}.article-body iframe{min-height:180px}.article-body li{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-body blockquote{padding-left:18px}.comments>summary{font-size:1.375rem}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.card-image img{transition:none}}@media print{.site-header nav,.pagination,.adjacent,footer,.back-link,.comments{display:none}.wrap{max-width:none;padding:0}.article-heading h1{font-size:1.875rem}.reading{max-width:none}.article-body{font-size:12pt}.article-cover{max-width:600px}}

.article-cover figcaption{font:0.8125rem/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);background:white;padding:12px 0;text-align:center}
.social-invitation{margin-top:20px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.social-invitation p{font:0.875rem/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 12px}
.social-invitation p strong{font-weight:700}
.social-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;font:0.875rem/1.4 var(--sans)}
.social-links li{margin:0}
.social-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}
.social-links a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.social-icon{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:4px;color:white;font:700 12px/1 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.social-icon-linkedin{background:#0a66c2}
.social-icon-facebook{background:#0866ff;font-size:16px}
.social-icon-x{background:#111;font-size:11px}
.social-icon-instagram{background:linear-gradient(45deg,#feda75 0%,#fa7e1e 30%,#d62976 60%,#4f5bd5 100%);font:700 18px/1 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
@media(max-width:480px){.social-links{gap:12px 16px}}
.migration{padding-bottom:55px}.migration .page-heading{max-width:1050px}.migration-notice{padding:22px 26px;border-left:4px solid var(--blue);background:var(--light);margin-bottom:36px}.migration-notice p{margin:8px 0 0}.migration h2{font-size:2rem}.migration-probe{padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.migration-probe h2{margin-bottom:22px}.migration label{display:block;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:8px}.probe-controls{display:flex;gap:12px}.migration input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:1px solid #9aa8b4;padding:14px;font:1rem var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:white}.migration button{cursor:pointer;font:700 .9375rem var(--sans);padding:13px 18px;background:var(--blue);color:white;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:2px}.migration button:hover{background:#103184}.migration button:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:wait}.migration button:focus-visible,.migration input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}.probe-result{padding:22px;background:var(--light);margin-top:22px;min-height:130px}.redirect-hops{padding-left:22px;margin:10px 0}.redirect-hops li{margin-bottom:9px}.redirect-hops strong{color:var(--blue);margin-right:10px}.redirect-hops span{display:block;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0}.migration code{font-size:.875rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:normal}.canonical-detail{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:.875rem}.case-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.case-card{padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.case-card h3{font-size:1.4rem}.case-card .case-status{font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);margin-top:12px}.case-card>p{font-size:.9375rem}.case-card>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px}.test-total{background:var(--light);padding:18px}.migration-table{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:24px 0}.migration-table table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;font-size:1rem}.migration-table th,.migration-table td{padding:15px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}.migration-table th{background:var(--light)}.migration-table td:first-child{white-space:nowrap;font-size:.9375rem}.migration-table .test-link{padding:8px 12px;font-size:.875rem;background:white;color:var(--blue)}.migration-downloads{font-size:.9375rem}.migration-scope{max-width:850px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:30px;margin-top:36px}.migration-scope h2{margin-bottom:20px}.migration-scope p{color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:760px){.probe-controls{flex-direction:column}.case-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.migration .section-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.migration-notice{padding:18px}.migration-table td,.migration-table th{padding:12px 8px}.migration-table table{min-width:590px}}

/* Article sharing controls */
.article-share{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:42px 0 28px;padding-top:22px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.article-share h2{font:700 .9375rem/1.4 var(--sans);margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--ink)}
.share-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}
.share-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-height:40px;padding:7px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:400 .8125rem/1.3 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}
.share-button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue)}
.share-button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:3px}
.share-button[hidden]{display:none}
.social-icon-whatsapp{background:#25d366;font-size:13px}
.share-status{min-height:1.4em;margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font:.75rem/1.4 var(--sans)}

/* European logo alongside the existing editorial wordmark. */
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-shrink:0;max-width:100%}
.brand-logo{display:block;width:96px;flex-shrink:0;line-height:0}
.brand-logo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1100px){.masthead{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px}.masthead nav{width:100%;margin:0;padding-top:4px;align-self:auto}}
@media(max-width:760px){.brand{gap:14px}.brand-logo{width:78px}.masthead>p{width:100%;margin:0}.masthead>p br{display:none}}
@media(max-width:480px){.brand{gap:12px}.brand-logo{width:66px}.brand .wordmark{font-size:clamp(2rem,9vw,2.9375rem);letter-spacing:-2px}}